Tropical Storm Sara severely impacted Central America, posing a critical threat to Honduras due to heavy rainfall and widespread flooding following its landfall late on November 14. The storm made landfall approximately 100 miles west-northwest of Cabo Gracias a Dios, on the Honduras-Nicaragua border, with sustained winds of 45 mph and a westward movement of 10 mph. Torrential rains across the region have significantly heightened risks, with forecasts predicting up to 30 inches of rainfall in northern Honduras. These conditions are expected to result in dangerous flash floods and mudslides, particularly in vulnerable areas such as the flood-prone Sula Valley . The emergency in Honduras is escalating, especially in the departments of Atlántida, Yoro, and other heavily impacted areas. A national emergency has been declared under decree PCM-35-2024, published on November 15 in the official newspaper La Gaceta (Number 36,690). This declaration establishes a 30-day emergency for areas identified by COPECO as severely affected by Tropical Storm Sara.
According to the National Report on the Impact of Tropical Storm Sara (November 14–19, 2024) , the storm has impacted 45,531 families, totalling 144,144 people. Among them, 7,184 people are taking shelter in government-designated emergency centres, while others have sought refuge with relatives or friends. At the level of all departments under red alert, there are 2,379 isolated communities where the status of the population remains unknown due to inaccessibility, further exacerbating the situation. The most vulnerable families have been disproportionately affected, primarily due to inadequate infrastructure, soil saturation, and road collapses. These factors have significantly increased their exposure to additional risks. Damage to road infrastructure, including the collapse of bridges and the obstruction of key roads, has severely hindered access to many affected communities. This has delayed critical rescue and relief operations, complicating the delivery of assistance to those in urgent need.
Tropical Storm Sara has caused widespread devastation across Honduras, severely impacting multiple regions. In Cortés, strong winds and heavy rains displaced families and caused significant structural damage. In Atlántida, flooding left over 7,000 people isolated as landslides and road obstructions cut off access to essential services. In Colón, flooding affected more than 7,000 people, with extensive damage to homes, roads, and bridges, leaving many communities inaccessible. Yoro faced rising waters that displaced over 2,100 people, while blocked transportation routes further hindered relief efforts. Gracias a Dios experienced severe river overflows, isolating communities and affecting over 7,600 people, particularly in Puerto Lempira. In Choluteca, flooding displaced 1,200 people and caused significant structural damage, while in Valle, nearly 500 people were affected as critical roads were submerged, cutting off access to affected areas. These widespread impacts underscore the urgent need for coordinated humanitarian assistance to address the needs of displaced and isolated populations.
CASM plans to provide emergency response to 1,200 families (4,800 individuals, including 2,496 women and 2,304 men) over a three-month period, focusing on the sectors of WASH, Food Security, and Nutrition.
