Today, more than 117 million people have been forcibly displaced worldwide, including over 43 million refugees and asylum-seekers and 68 million internally displaced persons uprooted by conflict, violence, and climate-related disasters. Alongside them, over 304 million international migrants—nearly 4% of the global population—are on the move, reflecting the scale and complexity of human mobility today.
Despite this global reality, responsibility is deeply unequal: low- and middle-income countries host up to 80% of the world’s refugees, with Least Developed Countries shouldering nearly a quarter of the total.



