Migration and Displacement

Today, more than 117 million people have been forcibly displaced worldwide, including over 43 million refugees and asylum-seekers and 68 million internally displaced persons uprooted by conflict, violence, and climate-related disasters. Alongside them, over 304 million international migrants—nearly 4% of the global population—are on the move, reflecting the scale and complexity of human mobility today.

Despite this global reality, responsibility is deeply unequal: low- and middle-income countries host up to 80% of the world’s refugees, with Least Developed Countries shouldering nearly a quarter of the total.

Behind these numbers are people whose rights are too often denied—facing limited access to protection, justice, and essential services. Displacement today is increasingly multicausal, driven by overlapping crises, including conflict, persecution, climate change, environmental degradation, disasters, and economic hardship.

ACT Alliance is a faith- and rights-based coalition working across regions to respond to these challenges. Grounded in local communities and guided by solidarity, its members accompany people on the move to uphold dignity, protect rights, and advance sustainable, people-centred solutions through humanitarian response, long-term programming, and evidence-based advocacy.

Our goals

  • ACT Alliance members and ecumenical partners are committed to upholding the rights, dignity, and agency of people on the move by amplifying their voices and expanding access to protection and justice.
  • Across global, regional, and national arenas, ACT Alliance actively engages in policy processes and multilateral mechanisms to advance dialogue and shape agendas, and promote rights-based, people-centred solutions to migration and displacement.
  • Faith leaders and organisations—including ACT members—play a vital role in fostering solidarity, welcoming communities, and challenging xenophobia and racism, offering a powerful counter-narrative rooted in dignity and shared humanity.
  • Migration and displacement are increasingly integrated across ACT’s broader work on Climate Justice, Gender Justice, Peace and Human Security, and Humanitarian Response, reflecting the interconnected nature of today’s crises.
  • Through its global network, ACT Alliance strengthens the meaningful representation and leadership of affected communities, ensuring their realities and priorities are heard and acted upon at all levels.
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Key achievements

01

We have influenced global migration governance by coordinating strategic engagement across key multilateral platforms—including the UN Network on Migration, IOM, UNHCR, and the Platform on Disaster Displacement—bringing forward rights-based and climate-informed priorities that shaped regional Global Compact on Migration outcomes and informed global policy discussions.

02

We have elevated the role of faith-based actors by positioning our members as credible, coordinated partners in global advocacy spaces, amplifying lived experiences and strengthening recognition of faith-based organisations as essential actors in protection, service delivery, and policy dialogue.

03

We have strengthened coordinated, rights-based advocacy by supporting Forums to develop and implement HRBA-aligned National Advocacy Plans and engage effectively in regional GCM processes, shifting from fragmented to collective action.

04

We have advanced climate mobility advocacy by integrating human mobility across Climate Justice work and leading coordinated engagement in global climate processes, including COP30, ensuring displacement remained visible in climate negotiations.

05

We have enhanced network coherence and delivery capacity by consolidating Communities of Practice and Reference Group leadership, strengthening alignment, peer learning, and the effectiveness of coordinated global advocacy.

People on the move are not foreigners, they are rights-holder

ACT Alliance works to ensure that the rights and dignity of refugees and people on the move are upheld and their humanity is recognized and respected.

Learn more

Highlights

Thematic areas

Local and national activity is at the core of effecting successful change.  National members and ACT Forums are therefore central to achieving this. As with other programmes, activities are being integrated with advocacy at regional and global levels, leveraging the presence and experience of ACT members on the ground.

Specific components of this include the development of the technical capacity for assisting people on the move, for example through related service provision for migrants in countries of origin, transit and destination and combating xenophobia against migrants and refugees, as well as building specific advocacy capacity related to tracking government commitments to improve rights-based policies on migration and displacement, in follow-up to the Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) and Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) (see below), and linking these commitments with other existing global frameworks, including the 2030 Agenda and the Paris Agreement.

Local and national activity is at the core of effecting successful change.  National members and ACT Forums are therefore central to achieving this. As with other programmes, activities are being integrated with advocacy at regional and global levels, leveraging the presence and experience of ACT members on the ground.

Specific components of this include the development of the technical capacity for assisting people on the move, for example through related service provision for migrants in countries of origin, transit and destination and combating xenophobia against migrants and refugees, as well as building specific advocacy capacity related to tracking government commitments to improve rights-based policies on migration and displacement, in follow-up to the Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) and Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) (see below), and linking these commitments with other existing global frameworks, including the 2030 Agenda and the Paris Agreement.

In the migration space, ACT has been a leading voice for migrants’ rights at the Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD) and with the newly established UN Network on Migration (UNNM), tasked with implementing the GCM. At the GFMD, our particular focus has been on furthering policy dialogue with member states and UN agencies on improving the protection of people in mixed movements, as well as on addressing the impacts of climate change on migration and displacement. With the UNNM, ACT was invited to co-lead the inaugural Thematic Workstream on Regular Migration Pathways, together with the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the Asia Pacific Refugee Rights Network (APRRN),and has been coordinating the development of guidance for member states to improve the availability and accessibility of pathways to enhance the protection of migrants. In addition, ACT has also been collaborating on several Core Workstreams of the Network aimed at supporting GCM implementation at country level.

An additional key focus has been on strengthening regional engagement of our members in the GCM review processes, which has been promoted through regional workshops at ACT level, as well as through facilitating participation and inputs from ACT members into the various Regional Migration Review Fora (RMRFs), in preparation for the first International Migration Review Forum (IMRF) in 2022.

An increasingly significant part of our work has been highlighting the complex linkages between climate change and human mobility, with a view towards engendering more constructive dialogue between climate and migration experts, and developing a common advocacy agenda.

This has been pursued both in-house, through collaboration between the Climate Justice and the Migration and Displacement Reference Groups, and by hosting external events and consultations with experts, UN agencies, and other civil society groups. ACT is also a steering group member of the Climate, Migration and Displacement Platform (CMDP) (formerly the Ad Hoc Group on Climate-Induced Migration and Displacement, which ACT had co-founded), and driving advocacy and operational dialogue in this space. An ACT policy brief on the issue will be published shortly.

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Team

Karol Arámbula

Global Programme Manager on Migration & Displacement

Global

Bogota, Colombia