Floods in Malawi in January 2015 have killed nearly 200 people and displaced over 200,000. ACT is on the ground helping to save lives by providing much needed food for communities in hard to reach areas.
Floods in Malawi in January 2015 have killed nearly 200 people and displaced over 200,000. ACT is on the ground helping to save lives by providing much needed food for communities in hard to reach areas.
Senior staff of ACT Alliance member organisations meeting in Iceland under the auspices of Icelandic Church Aid. Photo: Sean Hawkey/ACT
The beginning
Icelandic Church Aid (ICA) was founded in 1969 by the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland, the National Church. The idea was born earlier that year, when the Church participated in a very successful nationwide fund-raising march against hunger for the starving population of war-torn Biafra in Africa. It was certainly not the first contribution the Church had made abroad for people in need, but this particular fund raising sparked ideas of establishing organized relief work on the pattern of that in our neighbouring countries. So it was in 1969 that the Convocation passed the motion that 1% of the annual income of all the clergy should go to relief work and the foundation of Icelandic Church Aid was established a few months later. From that time on ICA has participated in relief work in many parts of the world.
The organization
ICA is an independent foundation within the National Church of Iceland, governed by a council of 13 representatives from different regions of the country. Each Parish can also appoint its representative, which many have done and five are selected by the Church Council. The council meets twice a year. The council of representatives selects a three member board of directors and three proxies, to take responsibility for the daily running of the institution. A director is employed by the board of directors for a four year period to run the institution with additional staff.
The projects
The role of ICA is to initiate and coordinate relief work carried out in the name of the Icelandic Church. Its broad aim is to assist people in need at home and abroad, regardless of its cause and regardless of nationality, race, religion or political ideas. The greatest need and likelyhood of the project input to make a difference, are key issues. ICA has working guidelines to select projects. ICA also runs substantial aid to people living in Iceland.
A worldwide net
Our relief work is organized and carried out in close cooperation with local people and institutions. ICA is a member of experienced and professional international organizations; The Lutheran World Federation and The World Council of Churches who, together, form the ACT Alliance a network coordinating emergency relief and development. ICA also collaborates with its counterparts in the other Nordic countries, which, being larger institutions with greater resources usually have their own people stationed in the stricken areas, something ICA unfortunately lacks the means and manpower to do. Last but not least, we have close ties with individuals and institutions in the developing countries, people with first hand knowledge of conditions. They keep us informed about the work in progress with regular reports and budget analyses in between regular monitoring visits to project areas.
Development Cooperation
These are long-term projects aimed at improving standards of living in particular areas. We focus on providing water and as a consequence food can be irrigated and cultivated with more certainty than rain fed crops. Clean water improves health and allows girls the time to go to school instead of spending their days fetching water. Water also allows for animal husbandry which is a part of some of our projects. ICA emphasizes gender equality and capacity building and prioritizes women, orphans and the elderly.
We always encourage the recipients to take an active part in carrying out the projects. Their participation and feeling of ownership is the key to lasting changes and sustainability. We take all possible care to ensure that our projects harmonize with the local environment, its people´s customs, culture and tradition though no custom or tradition will be valued higher than human rights as agreed by the United Nations.
Domestic Aid
ICA has since its foundation assisted people in Iceland who are in need. There is an application process where each applicant has to produce documents to show their income and expenditure. Should the difference be lower than dictated by the authorities to be a minimum amount to support a family, the applicant will receive assistance in the form of a gift card in food stores, second hand clothing, drug and medical costs and more. There is also assistance available to youth, who are financially not able to support themselves during secondary studies. ICA´s assistance aims at helping them graduate and be able to enter University level with state loans or graduate with certificates that make them more competitive on the job market. All applicants are interviewed by our social workers to identify their specific needs. We offer various councelling, free of charge, for example financial councelling, family and individual counselling and life coaching.
Where does the money come from ?
ICA depends almost entirely on public contributions for its income. We do have regular supporters, who pay a certain amount every year, and so do the clergy and many of the parishes. Another means of income is the sale of outdoor candles, our so called “lights for peace”, By far the greatest sources of income, however, are organized fundraising campaigns among the public, the largest being at Christmas. All fundraising income and gifts are spent on projects while administration and publications are financed by other means, like financial revenue, candle sales and parish contributions.
See more about ACT member Icelandic Church Aid.
Thanks to the ACT Alliance, which through its members is present in 140 countries, Church of Sweden can rapidly provide humanitarian aid in times of crisis.
Church of Sweden is part of the ACT Alliance, a global alliance of churches and church-related organisations for disaster relief, development and advocacy.
Church of Sweden operates from a community-based psychosocial approach, which means that our humanitarian relief efforts, in addition to meeting physical needs, also aim to meet the social and psychological needs that arise when disaster strikes.
This framework looks to people’s own resilience and their own capacities to manage the situation and to recover.
The goal is to restore hope, dignity, mental and social well-being and a sense of normality to people affected by a disaster.
Besides financial aid, Church of Sweden provides capacity-building staff and thematic support, and in particular providing an integrated psychosocial support framework and specific psychosocial initiatives. For this purpose, Church of Sweden maintains a staff roster of psychosocial specialists, which is at the disposal of the ACT Alliance.
More information on the international work of ACT member the Church of Sweden here.
Dutch entrepreneurs use their ICT-knowledge to offer young, talented Suriname people a job and an income. They do this in co-creation with ICCO. Youngsters in the rural areas of Suriname hardly have any access to professional education. Because of this, companies in these regions have problems finding good educated staff. Consequence is that the economic development in these areas stays behind. The lack of professional education is not the only reason Suriname stays behind. Children are being raised different then in the Netherlands. A passive, docile attitude is the norm. While in the ICT-branch initiative, teamwork and taking responsibility are wanted.
Disasters of every scale hit hardest in communities that are the least prepared and the poorest. In Kuala Bubon, like other coastal villages across Indonesia’s Aceh and Nias islands, most people rely on the sea and farming for their livelihoods.
When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami hit on 26 December 2004, these communities had little or no emergency response capacity.
The effects were devastating. In Indonesia alone, the tsunami caused an estimated 167,736 deaths, with 37,063 missing persons, and left more than 500,000 people homeless. In Kuala Bubon, it took the lives of 221 people and swept away the entire village, leaving nothing but traumatised survivors.
The global humanitarian aid mobilised for the disaster was considered the largest ever, in terms of international pledges and donations, and it was the fastest financial response to disaster.
The event 10 years ago became a catalyst for a significant change in perspective on effective disaster response, implemented in the “build back better” approach. This approach is not merely about rebuilding houses and infrastructure, but also about rebuilding people’s lives and dignity.
It encourages communities, NGOs and governments to focus on ensuring people’s rights in the aftermath of a disaster – restoring livelihoods, providing psychosocial support, and building the capacity of local communities in disaster preparedness.
ACT Alliance members mobilised their resources to respond to the disaster with a total funding of more than US$50m, reflecting the extent of the global solidarity and giving hope to people across the affected region.
Right after the end of the Sri Lankan conflict in 2009, ACT member ECLOF Sri Lanka engaged in the post-conflict zone of Mannar which had been devastated after 30 years of fighting. In partnership with Episcopal Relief Development, ECLOF Sri Lanka began serving the resettled communities in the area, mostly supporting agriculture and fishery, the traditional income sources of these communities.
Special attention was given to developing the promising business of dairy farming through credit and associated training. The government fixes the prices for dairy products, and lately two large commercial milk collection centers were opened to purchase fresh milk in the area. In communities close to the sea, fishing is another trade ECLOF actively supports. In total, 86% of ECLOF’s loans in the area support agriculture and fishery.
ECLOF Sri Lanka works almost exclusively with women who organize themselves in solidarity societies upon ECLOF’s guidance. With support from local government, ECLOF provides not just loans but communal association and skills development, training women on leadership, self-empowerment, entrepreneurship and marketing before providing loans to develop their livelihood. ECLOF thereby complements the government’s reconstruction efforts which have brought much-needed infrastructure investment recently.
In 2014, an external evaluation of ECLOF Sri Lanka’s work in the post-conflict zone was undertaken, involving focus group discussions with 75 beneficiaries and individual interviews with 55 beneficiaries. The positive impact of the program was evident. It had enabled women to engage in income generation, taking advantage of profitable investment opportunities and developing micro enterprises. It had also smoothened consumption and reduced reliance on expensive informal sources of credit. 62% found that their living standard had increased: there were improvements in housing (better roofing, water and sanitation), children schooling rates, purchase of agro machinery and enhanced transport with bicycles and motorcycles.
Specifically for women, the greatest changes included greater involvement in family decision making (72% agreement), a bigger role in household cash generation, more sharing of household responsibilities and increased ownership of assets.
88% of respondents noted that credit had been the most important factor for their income generating activities.
While not all of these changes can be directly attributed to ECLOF’s intervention, it can be concluded that the positive impact of micro credit and associated training and community development has become very visible in the Mannar area.
ACT Alliance members joined over 15,000 people to march the streets of Peru calling for climate justice. The march took place during the UN Climate Change conference in Lima, Peru in December 2014. In this video, ACT General Secretary John Nduna speaks about why this march is so important, and the role of ACT Alliance in the climate justice arena.
Speaking about the work of ACT Alliance in conflict situations with reference to an ACT-partnered programme in Sudan, General Secretary John Nduna said: “A bittersweet reminder of the long-term impact of such crises was evident on my visit to the now 10-year-old ACT-Caritas Darfur programme. This year alone it has seen an increase of 350,000 refugees. Speaking to people living in the camps, it was clear that the work of ACT-Caritas
Heavy monsoon rains hit 17 districts in the mid and western regions of Nepal in August 2014, causing the worst destruction Nepal has seen since flooding in 2008.
More than 12,000 houses were destroyed, another 13,695 partially damaged, and a massive 40,055 flooded. The extreme weather saw cattle, ducks, chicken and fish washed away or buried, and the destruction of crop supplies.
The result was mass displacement of people, with 12,276 families made homeless and left with nothing. Waterlogged farmland became useless to farmers, and the remaining yield was much lower than usual.
ACT response
ACT members provided immediate life-saving assistance and psychosocial support to around 2,000 severely affected and displaced families. Assistance included basic and supplementary food rations, non-food items, emergency shelter and other daily necessities.
Many of the areas affected were left inaccessible because of the rains, with some sections of road washed away or buried by landslides, and electrical supplies and telephone services cut off.
According to the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IRFC), the floods and landslides claimed the lives of 202 people, with 248 still missing at the end of 2014.
Cyclone Hudhud hit India’s east coast in mid-October 2014, primarily affecting the state of Andhra Pradesh, most significantly the port city of Visakhapatnam. It also struck the state of Odisha, which experienced heavy rainfall.
The deafening winds of 190km/h claimed the lives of 41 people and injured many more. Hudhud caused extensive devastation to housing, electrical infrastructure, standing crops and livestock.
It affected 471 villages, and relief for more than 280,000 people had to be provided by the government with the support of the Indian Army, the National Disaster Response Force and various other organisations.
The National Highway and other important thoroughfares were cleared, but with limited resources they were unable to reach out to people in more rural villages.
ACT response
ACT members therefore had a significant presence in these areas, where the communities who depended mainly on farming as their livelihood source saw Hudhud devastate rice, banana, coconut and sugarcane plantations.
ACT provided immediate food assistance and worked with the community to establish a food security and livelihood restoration programme.
The districts of Visakhapatnam, Srikakulam and Vizianagaram were plunged into darkness after the electrical system completely collapsed: over 40,000 electricity cables snapped and 7,500 electrical transformers were damaged.
ACT therefore worked with communities to implement solar renewable energy sources to bring light to the affected areas.
