Sudan Crisis

Sudan is experiencing conflict, leading to complex and large-scale displacement, food insecurity, and a protection crisis. The conflict in Sudan has created a large-scale, catastrophic (Level 3), complex humanitarian emergency, with an estimated 33.7 million people, nearly two-thirds of the population, requiring assistance in 2026, making it the largest crisis globally.

The humanitarian situation in Sudan is characterised by massive, multi-sectoral needs and critical response gaps across all regions, particularly in Darfur, Kordofan, and conflict-affected parts of Khartoum.

Two members of ACT Alliance, The Norwegian church Aid (NCA) and Diakonie Katastrophenhilfe  DKH, are planning to respond to the crisis.

Sudan Crisis

ACT Alert: Palestine crises

The occupied Palestinian territory is facing a continuing, large-scale, complex humanitarian emergency driven by the ongoing consequences of the war in Gaza since 7 October 2023, the destruction of civilian infrastructure, mass displacement and the sharp deterioration of protection conditions across the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Although the October 2025 ceasefire and subsequent political arrangements created some space for humanitarian operations and early recovery planning, repeated breaches of the ceasefire and continued Israeli attacks on Gaza have placed civilians at the centre of ongoing violence, resulting in further casualties, displacement, and destruction.

In Gaza, the humanitarian impact has been particularly severe on women and children. Since October 2023, more than 73,000 Palestinians have been killed and over 170,000 injured, with children accounting for an estimated one-third of fatalities. Children and women also constitute a significant proportion of the injured, including a high burden of life-altering trauma. Approximately 1.4 million people remain displaced.

The ACT Palestine Forum is responding to the Gaza and Palestine crisis though its members FCA, HEKS/EPER, EJ-YMCA, CA, ELCJHL, LWF. The PSE 231 appeal, set to end in May 2026, has proven the capacity of the members to operate in the most challenging humanitarian crises and this response is building on their extensive capacity to provide essential humanitarian support.

ACT Alert Palestine Forum 2026

Kenya: Floods Response

Kenya has been experiencing enhanced rainfall since February 2026, with heavy rainfall in Western, Rift Valley, Central, Nairobi, Lower Eastern, and parts of the Northeastern Region. The Coastal region has experienced windstorms and flood-related effects caused by the rainfall experienced in other parts of the country (Kenya Flood 2026).

This is a medium humanitarian crisis with urgent needs for food, clean water, shelter, health services, and protection for vulnerable groups.

Many families have been displaced to temporary camps and makeshift shelters after being forced to abandon their homes. Approximately 1,000 households across Tana River County are directly affected, with a significant portion in Tarasaa and Tana Delta.

To cope with the situation, families have moved into overcrowded temporary shelters, sharing limited food and water resources, reliance on emergency aid and non-food item distributions, and engagement in alternative income activities such as casual labour to replace lost farming/fishing income.

Two national members of ACT Kenya Forum, the National Council of Churches of Kenya (NCCK) and Kenya Evangelical Lutheran Church (KELC), are planning to support the affected.

Kenya Floods

 

ACT Alert – Pakistan Heatwave Emergency 2026

Pakistan is currently facing an active and intensifying heatwave situation during the May 2026 summer hazard period, with southern and central parts of the country under very hot and dry conditions. According to public reporting based on the Pakistan Meteorological Department’s forecast, heatwave conditions were expected to develop over southern and central parts of the country from 7 May, driven by a high-pressure system in the upper atmosphere.

The ongoing heatwave is expected to disproportionately affect vulnerable groups, including women, children, elderly persons, persons with disabilities, pregnant and lactating women, persons with chronic health conditions, daily wage labourers and low-income households. These groups face heightened risk because of prolonged exposure, limited access to safe drinking water, shaded public spaces, cooling facilities, timely information and health referral support.

Although government and district systems are active, the key gap remains the limited capacity to convert early warnings into timely, localized, last-mile support for the most exposed groups before impacts escalate. Existing community coping capacity is also limited, particularly for daily wage laborers, agricultural workers, pedestrians, low-income households, elderly persons, women, children and persons with disabilities who have limited ability to avoid exposure or access cooling, hydration and referral support.

District Disaster Management Authority Umerkot has requested Community World Service Asia’s support for basic heatwave response measures for heat exposed populations. In response, Community World Service Asia has initiated voluntary heatwave camps in coordination with district authorities, providing safe drinking water, oral rehydration salts, first aid support, shaded resting space and awareness messages.

Community World Service Asia, in collaboration with district authorities, proposes to establish and operate three heatwave facilitation centres in Umerkot district for a duration of two months.

 

ACT-Alert-Pakistan-Heatwave-Emergency-2026

Angola Floods

Heavy and persistent rainfall since 8th April 2026 has caused severe flooding across Benguela Province, Angola. The situation escalated significantly following the collapse of a protective dike on 13th-14th April 2026 along the left bank of the Cavaco River between Calomanga and Seta, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis.

Over the next 48 hours, further moderate to isolated heavy rainfall is forecast across Angola (ReliefWeb).

The breach resulted in uncontrolled flooding affecting densely populated urban and peri-urban areas, particularly low-income settlements with fragile housing structures and limited drainage systems.

According to preliminary assessments (Reuters), and reports from provincial authorities, CICA member churches and humanitarian field teams, over 34,000 people are affected, at least 4,500 people are displaced, and approximately 800+ families have been initially confirmed displaced (rapid assessments ongoing). The death toll is now at 45 confirmed deaths (ReliefWeb), and more than 100 houses have been extensively destroyed, with extensive damage also to infrastructure.

Members of ACT Angola Forum, Associação Luterana para o Desenvolvimento de Angola – Lutheran Association for Development of Angola (ALDA), CICA Secretariat (lead), and ACT Angola Forum members (NCA, Bread for the World, CICA) are planning to respond to the flood crisis.

Flooding in Angola

 

Malawi Floods

Malawi is experiencing a flood emergency due to heavy rains in several parts of the country that started on 15th March 2026 and are expected to continue, as several areas are still experiencing heavy downpours.

The anticipated rainfall may lead to localized flash flooding and landslides, particularly in low-lying and flood-prone areas, as well as in locations where soils are already saturated (Government of Malawi).

A total of 9,598 households have been affected, with 128 households displaced. Thirteen deaths and thirty-five injuries have so far been recorded. Most of the deaths were caused by collapsing houses or floods (Reuters).

Crops and stored food items have been washed away. Their source of livelihoods has been affected, such as livestock, crops, and small-scale businesses. Most of the water points for drinking water have also been washed away.

To date, twelve (12) evacuation camps have been established by the Malawi Government in various parts of the affected districts (More information on segregated data to be provided later after interagency assessments by government officials and the different agencies).

Churches Action in Relief and Development (CARD), Evangelical Lutheran Development Services (ELDS), and Blantyre Synod Health and Development Commission (BSHDC), national members of ACT Malawi Forum, all operate in the affected areas of Zomba, Chikwawa, and Machinga, and are planning to respond by distributing food and providing cash transfers.

Malawi Floods Emergency (Alert)

Ethiopia Landslides

In the Gamo Zone area in Southern Ethiopia, several landslides occurred in the early morning of 11th March 2026, triggered by several days of heavy rain and flash floods. The disaster occurred in the highland areas where saturated slopes gave way after heavy, intense rains.

According to Al Jazeera, 128 persons are missing, and 80 bodies have been found, and many more are believed to be buried under mud and debris (Reuters).

Homes, farmlands and infrastructure have been destroyed, displacing 3,480 people, most of whom have lost their homes and assets, with thousands still at risk (Dawan Africa 12, March 2026). The disaster is likely to cause a disruption to agricultural activities and have an impact on food security, according to the Gamo Zone Ethiopian Red Cross Branch office (WRAL News).

The Gamo Zone disaster response office is coordinating the response, and rescue activities are ongoing. The Ethiopian Red Cross Society has initiated the provision and distribution of humanitarian assistance, such as Non-Food Items (blankets, cloths, and basic household items), to displaced families.

National members of the ACT Ethiopia forum are planning to respond to the affected.

Alert_Ethiopia Landslides

 

ACT Alert: Peru Floods 2026

The 2025-2026 rainy season in Peru is characterized by moderate to heavy rainfall across much of the country (mountains, jungle, and some coastal departments). The metrological departments has issued orange and red weather warnings indicating heavy rainfall that could affect up to 21 departments in the country, with episodes of intense rain that have triggered hazards such as landslides, mudslides, and flooding, causing damage and losses in different districts across the country.

In the last week of February INDECI has issued a short-term warning bulletin regarding the possible activation of streams No. 056-2026-INDECI/COEN, indicating that eight regions are at very high risk of activation, while 10 are at high risk.

In regions such as Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Ayacucho, Cusco, Arequipa, Apurímac, among others, flooding and debris flows have affected key crops such as potatoes, corn (starchy and hard yellow), beans, and wheat, especially in the central and southern areas (La Encañada, Namora, Matara, Chugur) in the Cajamarca River basin. The loss of these products could increase prices in local markets, which in turn would affect family economies in the affected areas. Currently, there are 2,136 emergencies registered due to heavy rains and associated hazards.

According to the assessment carried out by the ACT Peru Forum, this is a high-level emergency with a tendency to increase, as the heavy rains recorded have caused serious damage to health, housing, livelihoods, and public infrastructure in different regions of Peru, but also due to information provided by MIDAGRI on the presence of the Coastal El Niño phenomenon in the country, which makes this scenario even more critical, mainly in the northern regions of the country such as Piura, Tumbes, and Lambayeque, where flooding has severely affected the population in the last week. According to assessments, around 11,181 families (115,665 people) have been affected by the rains and floods.

PREDES an observer member of the ACT Peru forum, is planning to extend its response to the affected areas.

ACT Alert Peru Floods Emergency 2026

ACT Alert – Conflicts and Displacements in Kwara State, Nigeria

As of late February 2026, the Woro community in the Kaiama Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria, is experiencing significant displacement following a series of brutal terrorist attacks that began on February 3, 2026. The attacks have left the community largely deserted, with over 160–200 people reported dead, many homes burned, and dozens abducted.

Scale of Displacement: Over 2700 people were initially reported displaced following the February 3, 2026, attack. While some have begun to return, many remain in temporary shelters in neighboring communities.

On February 3, 2026, a massive group of heavily armed militants—estimated to be in the hundreds—launched a coordinated assault on the rural villages of Woro and Nuku in the Kaiama Local Government Area (LGA) of Kwara State. The attack, which began around 6:00 p.m., was particularly brutal; survivors reported that militants rounded up residents, bound their hands, and executed them at close range or burnt them alive in their homes.

Official and humanitarian sources report between 162 and over 200 deaths. At least 78 bodies were recovered and buried in mass graves immediately following the incident. More than 50 people were hospitalized with severe gunshot wounds and burns. Approximately 35 to 42 people, primarily women and children, were abducted during the raid.

Security risks in some locations also slowed operations, while community resistance further complicated humanitarian access and aid delivery.

The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) identified food, shelter, health services, water and sanitation, and livelihood support as the most urgent needs of victims and survivors.

Most of the survivors are currently leaving as Internally Displaced Persons. Issues such as insufficient shelter, limited access to clean water and sanitation facilities, and inadequate healthcare services further compound the challenges faced by these displaced individuals.

ACT Alliance member Ecumenism for Development and Peace Initiative (EDAPI) is assessing the situation and planning to extend its response to the affected areas.

ACT Alliance Alert – Nigeria Conflicts

Madagascar: Cyclones (Fytia and Gezani)

Madagascar has been hit by several cyclones over the last two months, causing extensive damage.

Cyclone Fytia struck the west and northwest coast of Madagascar on January 31, 2026, with violent winds of over 150 km/h, gusts reaching 250 km/h, and torrential rains, causing devastating flash floods and forcing tens of thousands of people to evacuate to emergency shelters.

On 6th February, cyclone Gezani formed, rapidly developing into an intense tropical cyclone, and struck the city of Toamasina on February 10, 2026. The violence of the impact was characterized by average winds of 180km/h and devastating gusts reaching 250km/h, causing major structural damage on the east coast.

The Madagascar government has declared a state of emergency, and the current situation exceeds Madagascar’s capabilities alone (BBC).

ACT Alliance member, SAF/FJKM is working closely with the National Risk and Disaster Management Office (BNGRC), who is overseeing coordination of the emergency together with UNOCHA.

SAF/FJKM has 54 branches in 23 regions, 30 clinics, and 24 development units spread over the areas under cyclone alert and is planning to respond to the affected population to support to fill the gaps identified at the national emergency meeting and through their rapid need assessment.

Madagascar Cyclones