The East and Horn of Africa region is experiencing severe dry conditions, particularly in southern Somalia and eastern Kenya.
The regional drought is attributed to La Niña, the negative Indian Ocean Dipole, and Climate Change (Relief Web) and is characterised by below-average rainfall, severe water shortages, depleted pasture, declining livestock conditions, and weakened coping mechanisms resulting in four consecutive failed rainfall seasons (2024 and 2025), according to UNOCHA.
The Somali government declared the drought a national emergency on 10th November 2025, calling all stakeholders to mobilise resources to scale up lifesaving support.
In Somalia, Galmudug State is grappling with a critical burden of acute malnutrition. Among displaced individuals in Galkacyo, the GAM rate has reached 24.8 per cent, while it stands at 20 per cent in Dhuusamarreeb, highlighting the severity of the nutrition crisis. In Baidoa, Galkacyo, Dhusamareb, and Bosasso the crisis is reflected by Critical (15-29.9 per cent GAM WHZ) levels in IDP settlements (FEWSNET).
On December 4th, 2025, members of parliament of the Northeastern Region in Kenya (Nation) issued public warnings of an escalating drought, calling for the government to declare the current drought a national disaster to facilitate urgent humanitarian support.
The drought in Kenya has impacted the 23 arid and semi-arid lands (UNOCHA). Kenya has also been placed as one of the 16 countries at risk of acute food insecurity between November 2025 and May 2026.
EAR 251 Regional Drought Response


