F 17/2024-Honduras: Hurricane Sara

Tropical Storm Sara, which struck Honduras on November 14, 2024, caused widespread devastation, including floods, landslides, and river overflows that destroyed homes, crops, and infrastructure. The disaster affected 247,010 people, with 16,090 evacuated and 8,927 sheltered. The storm isolated 2,490 communities, damaged road networks, and hampered aid distribution, with many areas accessible only by four-wheel-drive vehicles. Despite ongoing recovery efforts, residual rains from a cold front continue to hinder progress, leaving many families without homes or livelihoods and exacerbating food insecurity in rural areas, where recovery is slow and access to basic services remains limited.

The storm has severely exacerbated food insecurity and hygiene shortages in Honduras, affecting over 247,000 people who lost essential crops like maize and beans, along with their food reserves. Flooding and damaged infrastructure have disrupted food access in over 2,000 communities, while losses in the livestock sector amount to approximately USD 4.3 million, impacting cattle farming, beekeeping, fishing, and milk production. Many families also face shortages of basic hygiene products, increasing health risks. With 55,000 families in urgent need of food and hygiene supplies, and 2.8 million people already requiring humanitarian assistance prior to the storm, immediate support is critical to address worsening conditions.

CASM aims to assist 1,124 families affected by the crisis over a period of three months. These efforts include the distribution of 1,124 basic food kits to provide essential food and nutritional support, sustaining each family for at least 15.8 days. Additionally, CASM will deliver 1,124 personal hygiene and cleaning kits to address urgent hygiene needs.

RRF 17 2024 Honduras Hurricane Sara

RRF 15/2024-Colombia: Migration Crisis

Colombia, home to nearly three million Venezuelan migrants as of February 2024, remains the largest host country in a displacement crisis second only to Syria. This crisis has forced 7.7 million people to flee Venezuela due to economic collapse, with many seeking refuge across South America. Additionally, Haitian migration, driven by poverty and violence following the 2010 earthquake, and Ecuadorian migration, fueled by economic challenges, continue to intensify regional migratory pressures. The Darién jungle, a perilous migration route, highlights the extreme vulnerabilities faced by migrants, including armed violence, disease, food scarcity, and hazardous conditions. In 2023, nearly 540,000 migrants crossed the Darién Gap, straining transit points like Turbo, Necoclí, and Acandí in Colombia—areas often controlled by armed groups exploiting the migration economy.

This unprecedented movement has overwhelmed local authorities and humanitarian organizations, which struggle to meet urgent needs for shelter, medical care, food, water, and health services. The lack of adequate resources and coordination exacerbates tensions within host communities and raises public safety concerns. Migrants, especially women and children, face heightened risks of violence, sexual exploitation, trafficking, and family separation. These vulnerabilities are further compounded by impunity, limited access to essential services, and insufficient legal documentation, leaving many exposed to abuse, malnutrition, and psychological trauma.

IELCO, with the support of ACT Forum Colombia, will directly implement a five-month RRF project to assist 1,000 families (approximately 4,000 migrants, an average of four members per family) by providing essential humanitarian services. The project will deliver comprehensive and centralized support for migrants in transit through the Urabá region (Necoclí, Turbo, Carepa, Chigorodó, and Apartadó). Key activities include the distribution of protection kits, hygiene kits, and meals, as well as awareness-raising sessions on water, sanitation, hygiene, and psychosocial support (PSS) sessions to address gender-based violence (GBV). Additionally, individual case management will provide temporary shelter, food, and transportation to the most vulnerable individuals requiring urgent assistance.

RRF 15 2024 Colombia Migration Crisis

South Sudan Emergency Response, development and peace building initiatives for flood affected IDPs, Refugees and affected communities

South Sudan has been in a protracted crisis characterized by recurrent natural disasters, conflict, food shortages and a breakdown of livelihoods for several years.

Currently South Sudan is experiencing severe catastrophic flooding across the country, caused by torrential rains and rising water levels around Lake Victoria.

The heavy rain around Lake Victoria has brought a significant flow of water downstream towards South Sudan. This coupled with heavy rainfall across South Sudan has resulted in massive, large-scale flooding. 

The floods have caused widespread devastation and affected key infrastructure; causing submerged roads, disrupted education and health services and increased the risk of diseases.  

Many South Sudanese families have lost their homes and assets and more than half a million Sudanese refugees and returnees from South Sudan are also affected (BBC). The affected are currently seeking refuge on higher ground where there is restricted physical access. 

ACT South Sudan Forum members are submitting an appeal to respond to the flooding crisis among flood affected IDPs, refugees and host communities.

 

SSD 241 Emergency Response development and peace initiatives among flood affected IDPs, Refugees and host communities FINAL

RRF 16/2024 – Emergency Response to the combined Impact of Tropical Cyclones Trami and Kong-rey in the Philippines

Severe Tropical Storm Trami (locally named Kristine) wreaked havoc across multiple regions, triggering widespread flooding and landslides. From October 22 to 23, Trami lingered near the Bicol Region (Region V), delivering an unprecedented and record-high 525.5 mm of rainfall in just 24 hours. This torrential downpour triggered devastating flash floods and landslides, resulting in 62 fatalities in the region alone.

In less than a week, Super Typhoon Kong-Rey (locally named Leon), with maximum sustained winds of 195 km/h and gusts up to 240 km/h, entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) on October 27. Signal No. 5 was raised over Itbayat and Basco as the typhoon brought “violent conditions” while passing close to Batanes. The storm caused extensive damage across the province, still reeling from Typhoon Krathon (Julian) just a month earlier.

As of November 4, more than 8.6 million people (2.2 million families) have been affected with the combined effects of STS Trami and STY Kong-Rey across 17 out of 18 regions in the country. According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), at least 711,149 persons have been displaced which are either staying in government-designated evacuation centers or seeking temporary refuge with their friends or relatives.

with the support from RRF, NCCP will distribute food packs (25 kg rice and other food items) to 2,300 households whose livelihoods are severely affected by the typhoons and multi-Purpose Cash Assistance, (amount at around 68 USD per HH based on the food basket computation) to 750 households to support their basic and immediate recovery needs.
Based on the assessment and coordination with ecumenical partners the intervention will focus
● Cagayan Valley Region: Cagayan and Isabela provinces
● Bicol Region: Camarines Sur and Albay provinces
● CAR: Apayao (target municipality is near Cagayan)

ACT RRF 16-2024 Typhoon KRISTINE Philippines

RRF 14/2024 – Nigeria: Emergency Response to floods

In Adamawa State, Nigeria, the rapid rise of floodwaters following the breach of the Kiri Dam in Adamawa State and subsequent runoff from the Cameroonian highlands caught residents off guard.

The flood, caused by the overflow of local rivers in Numan due to continuous heavy rainfall, hit communities such as Kwakwambe, Lure, Nbalang, Imburu, and Bare.

In Nigeria, the floods have killed almost 500 persons (Africa News) with many also reported missing. Five million people face critical food insecurity in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe (BAY) states due to flood damage to croplands at the height of the lean season.

The council of churches of Nigeria is planning to respond to the affected with Rapid Response funds.

 

RRF 14 2024 Nigeria floods

RRF 13/2024 – Sierra Leone: Response to Climate Induced Floods in Kambia

Sierra Leone has faced severe flooding caused by sudden, unusual, unprecedented heavy and prolonged rainfall as of 8th October 2024 (Relief Web 16th October 2024).
According to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), the rainfall is expected to continue up to the end of October 2024.
The floods were exacerbated by the overflow of Bumbuna Dam in Tonkolili in Sierra Leone, which overflowed beyond its capacity due to excessive rainfall leading to flooding downstream, displacing 50 communities and causing significant property loss NDMA SL.

Sierra Leone has also received flood waters originating from heavy rains experienced in the Futa Jallon highlands in Guinea overflowing and emptying into the Atlantic Ocean through Sierra Leone, leading to severe flooding. Floods in Sierra Leone have affected 11 out of 16 districts in Sierra Leone according to the National Disaster Agency (NDMA).

The National Council of Churches of Sierra Leone is planning to respond to the affected through Rapid Response Funds.

RRF No 13 Sierra Leone Floods

RRF 11/2024 – Philippines: Emergency Response to People Affected by the combined effects of Typhoon Carina and Enhanced Southwest Monsoon

The Southwest Monsoon brought light to moderate rains in the Philippines since 11 July 2024. However, this was intensified by the Tropical Depression (TD) Prapiroon (locally named Butchoy) that entered on July 19, and traversed Southern Luzon. While TD Prapiroon left the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) on the next day, it still strengthened the impacts of the monsoon rains. It was then closely followed by Typhoon Gaemi (locally named Carina) that entered the PAR on July 21. It intensified as it moved north-westward across Luzon to the West Philippine Sea from July 22 to 23.

The impacts of the Southwest Monsoon, enhanced by TD Prapiroon and TY Gaemi, brought intense to torrential rains and devastating floods over the majority of Luzon, and some parts of Visayas and Mindanao.

According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) a total of 183,64 families or 882,861 individuals affected in 686 villages in 15 administrative regions. From which, 35,388 persons are evacuated in government-designated evacuation centers, while 576,936 persons are outside evacuation centers. The Council also reported eight deaths, two injured, and one missing.

The initial findings from the rapid assessment underscored the following needs: Food, potable water, Cleaning materials, Shelter repair kits, Psychosocial intervention.

With the support from RRF, The NCCP plans to respond to the immediate needs of the communities through Food and Unconditional Cash Transfer in the areas of Pampanga and Tarlac (Region 3); Cavite and Rizal (Region 4A).

RRF 11 2024 Philippines Floods

Sudan: ACT/CI Integrated Humanitarian Response to IDPs, Refugees, and Host Communities in Sudan – EA 20/2024 – SUDAN/ SDN241

The crisis in Sudan is having devastating consequences for millions of people across the country. Time is running out for millions of people in Sudan who are at imminent risk of famine, displaced from their lands, living under bombardments, and cut off from humanitarian assistance.

Since the conflict broke out in April 2023, almost 7.3 million people have been internally displaced across the country, bringing the total number of people displaced in Sudan to almost 10.1 million. To respond to some of the immediate needs of IDPs, Refugees, and host communities in Sudan, in close consultation with the Bishops of Sudan, CAFOD, and NCA, coordinated with the CI secretariat in Rome and ACT Alliance and agreed to launch the joint appeal.

Caritas Internationalis in consortia with ACT Alliance and through CAFOD and Norwegian Church Aid (NCA) have joined forces to launch a new Emergency Appeal (EA 20/2024 Sudan/ SDN241) to scale up the response to the disastrous humanitarian situation exacerbated by the internal conflict since 2023 and which have put now 25 million people (half of Sudan’s population) in extremely dire conditions.

This appeal seeks to secure continued support for the IDPs, refugees, and host communities in North Darfur, Gedaref, White Nile, North Kordofan, River Nile, and Khartoum. The lead agency for implementation of the Appeal is CAFOD and NCA in partnership with local partners.
The timeframe of EA 20/2024 Sudan/SDN241 is 12 months, from September 1st, 2024 to August 31st, 2025. It will reach 98,322 individuals (3.195 HHs) IDPs, Refugees and Host Communities affected by crisis.
The Overall objective: Crisis affected Internally Displaced Persons, host communities and Refugees in North Darfur, Gedaref, White Nile, North Kordofan, River Nile, and Khartoum have access to multisectoral humanitarian response through the provision of WASH, GBV, and multi-purpose cash assistance services that improve their health, well-being, and dignity and to save their lives.
The EA aims to achieve the following results:
Result 1: Multi-purpose Cash Assistance delivered to 3.195 households
Result 2: WASH services delivered to 98.322 individuals (56.043 Female and 42.279male)
Result 3: Protection quality multisectorial services delivered to 15.680 individuals (Women 6.272, Men 3.136, Girls 4.704 and Boys 1.568).
Please note that this joint EA has been coordinated with Caritas Sudan and is complementary to the ongoing EA 36/2023 SUDAN and for which CAFOD is the facilitating partner, and the ACT Alliance appeal SDN231. The scale and impact of the Humanitarian situation is so grave that scaling up through collaboration with other international and national actors was needed to be able to reach more communities in need.
The budget requested for the Emergency Appeal is 2.197.186 EUR

RRF 09/2024 – Emergency response to the people affected by floods in El Salvador

In El Salvador, the storm began on June 14 , causing flooding, rising rivers, storm surges, landslides, and deaths. As of June 21, heavy rains have caused at least 19 deaths, and the country remains flooded. A State of Emergency has been declared for 15 days (effective July 1) to mitigate further risks.

In response to the severe weather, the State of Emergency was decreed on June 16, establishing immediate measures to protect food and nutritional security, create adequate shelter conditions for evacuees, and prevent negative impacts on national production, especially in agriculture, agro-industry, and livestock. Authorities remain on alert due to reports from the US National Hurricane Center, given El Salvador’s vulnerability to climate change.

The overflow of the Jalponga, Jiboa, and Paz rivers has led to the evacuation of over 450 families across various communities, including Hoja de Sal, San José Luna, and Astoria. Additionally, there have been 790 reports of infrastructure damage and 507 affected homes, with fatalities from a landslide in Tacuba. Flooding in Puerto Parada and agricultural losses in Sonsonate and El Paisnal have further exacerbated the situation, destroying hundreds of hectares of crops such as loroco, banana, corn, and pipianes. River overflows in Sonsonate have destroyed over 230 manzanas (approximately 160 hectares) of crops, while in El Paisnal, San Salvador, the Lempa River’s overflow has led to the loss of 250 manzanas (around 174 hectares) of crops.

Humanitarian needs are pressing, with Situation Report No. 10 from the General Directorate of Civil Protection reporting 7,116 people affected, 19 deaths, 19 injuries, 2 missing persons, 4,050 evacuees, 2,789 sheltered individuals, and 237 evacuated but not sheltered. There have been 1,379 incidents related to overflows, fallen trees, landslides, and sinkholes. Urgent humanitarian needs include food, hygiene kits, clothing, sanitation products, and items for babies and pregnant women.

ALFALIT will be leading this emergency response, with the support of professional staff from the LWF, SLS, CAID, and CREDHO in terms of coordination, quality programming, and monitoring. The project will last for one month and will reach 500 families affected by the climate phenomenon through cash transfers.

RRF 09 2024 El Salvador Floods

RRF 08/2024 – Zimbabwe Responding to Drought

Zimbabwe is experiencing a severe drought due to significant below average rainfall.

On 4th April 2024, the president of Zimbabwe declared drought a national disaster as the El Nino induced dry weather conditions have resulted in widespread food insecurity among drought affected rural communities who heavily rely on agriculture.

Two ACT Zimbabwe national members with support from ACT Church of Sweden are intending to support 4,000 people in the affected districts with Cash Transfer interventions among out important initiatives.

RRF 08 2024 Zimbabwe Drought Addtl