Karamoja Sub-region is facing a slow-onset humanitarian emergency driven by prolonged drought, erratic and poorly distributed rainfall, and extended dry spells during the 2026 first agricultural season (Season I).
Although rains in March 2026 supported initial planting, rainfall significantly declined from late April through June 2026, leading to widespread crop failure, deteriorating pasture and water sources, livestock stress, and rapidly worsening food insecurity across districts in the region.
Based on the secondary data available, the entire subregion is facing acute hunger, with 8 out of the 9 districts affected mainly: Abim, Kaabong, Karenga, Moroto, Amudat, Kotido, Napak, and Nakapiripit and 16 people have so far been confirmed dead, and 432,000 Households in the region require immediate food assistance.
The prolonged drought has severely affected rural households in the Karamoja sub-region, where livelihoods depend almost entirely on rain-fed agriculture and livestock production. Consecutive crop failures have exhausted household food supplies, while livestock, the primary asset for many families, are weakening due to inadequate pasture and water.
At the same time, sharp increases in food prices have made basic commodities unaffordable, and declining agricultural production has significantly reduced household incomes. As humanitarian needs continue to rise, vulnerable groups, including children, pregnant and lactating women, older persons, and people with disabilities, face increased risks of acute malnutrition, disease, harmful coping strategies, and long-term poverty.
Without timely humanitarian assistance, the situation is likely to worsen, leading to high mortality rates, severe food insecurity, and higher levels of malnutrition across the entire region. The combined effects of crop losses, reduced income, limited access to water, and escalating food prices have increased the risk of malnutrition, particularly among children under five, pregnant and breastfeeding women, older persons, and people living with disabilities and chronic illnesses.
Two national members of ACT Uganda Forum Church of Uganda and the Rural Action Community Based Organzation RACOBAO are planning to respond to the crisis.
RRF 19_ 2026 Response to Food Insecurity in Uganda